What are the main features of NFS?
Features of the NFS Service
- NFS Version 2 Protocol. Version 2 was the first version of the NFS protocol in wide use. …
- NFS ACL Support. …
- NFS Over TCP. …
- Network Lock Manager and NFS. …
- NFS Large File Support. …
- NFS Client Failover. …
- Kerberos Support for the NFS Service. …
- WebNFS Support.
What are the three major layers of NFS architecture?
Its functions are implemented primarily through three distinct functional components that implement the functions of layers five through seven of the OSI reference model: the Remote Procedure Call (RPC), which provide session-layer services; the External Data Representation (XDR) standard, which manages data …
What is the purpose of NFS?
NFS is an Internet Standard, client/server protocol developed in 1984 by Sun Microsystems to support shared, originally stateless, (file) data access to LAN-attached network storage. As such, NFS enables a client to view, store, and update files on a remote computer as if they were locally stored.
What are the main features of NFS and NFS daemons?
NFS Daemons
- lockd. This daemon supports record-locking operations on NFS files. …
- mountd. This is a remote procedure call (RPC) server that handles file-system mount requests from remote systems and provides access control. …
- nfsd. This daemon handles other client file-system requests.
What is the difference between NFS version 3 and NFS Version 4?
Here is a short summary of the differences between NFSv4 and NFS versions 2 and 3: The NFSv4 protocol introduces state, whereas the NFS version 2 and 3 protocols are stateless. The usage information of an object by an NFSv4 client is maintained by the server. … The NFSv4 protocol introduces a compound request format.
What is the basics architecture of a NFS system for Unix?
The NFS architecture. NFS follows the client-server model of computing (see Figure 2). The server implements the shared file system and storage to which clients attach. The clients implement the user interface to the shared file system, mounted within the client’s local file space.
What is NFS in system administration?
The Network File System (NFS) is a distributed filesystem that provides transparent access to remote disks. … An NFS server is a host that owns one or more filesystems and makes them available on the network; NFS clients mount filesystems from one or more servers.
Which is better SMB or NFS?
NFS offers better performance and is unbeatable if the files are medium-sized or small. For larger files, the timings of both methods are almost the same. In the case of sequential read, the performance of NFS and SMB are almost the same when using plain text. However, with encryption, NFS is better than SMB.
What is the full form of NFS?
Network File System (NFS) is a distributed file system protocol originally developed by Sun Microsystems (Sun) in 1984, allowing a user on a client computer to access files over a computer network much like local storage is accessed.
What port does NFS use?
NFS uses port 2049. NFSv3 and NFSv2 use the portmapper service on TCP or UDP port 111. The portmapper service is consulted to get the port numbers for services used with NFSv3 or NFSv2 protocols such as mountd, statd, and nlm.
What protocol does NFS use?
All versions of NFS can use Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) running over an IP network, with NFSv4 requiring it. NFSv2 and NFSv3 can use the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) running over an IP network to provide a stateless network connection between the client and server.
What is the difference between NAS and NFS?
Network Attached Storage (NAS) is a device that allows users to access files through a network. It allows users to access and share files from their individual stations through a central server. NFS (Network File System) is a protocol that is used to serve and share files on a network.
What are the services required for NFS in Linux?
NFS Services
portmap : It maps calls made from other machines to the correct RPC service (not required with NFSv4). nfs: It translates remote file sharing requests into requests on the local file system. rpc. mountd: This service is responsible for mounting and unmounting of file systems.
Which daemon is required to run NFS service?
rpc.
In order to run NFS service, the portmap daemon must run.
Network File Sharing (NFS) is a protocol that allows you to share directories and files with other Linux clients over a network. … An NFS file share is mounted on a client machine, making it available just like folders the user created locally.